John F. Reynolds was born in Lancaster, PA in 1820. He graduated
from West Point in 1841. His career in the Regular Army included service
in the Mexican War, the Utah Expedition, and various campaigns against
the Indians. He received two brevet promotions for gallantry and meritorious
conduct during the Mexican War. In 1860, he was appointed commandant of
cadets and instructor of tactics at West Point, where he served until the outbreak of the Civil War.
Reynolds' first command during the Civil War was a brigade
of the Pennsylvania Reserve Division. In June of 1862, Reynolds served
as military governor of Fredericksburg, VA. After the battle of Gaines
Mill, he was captured by Confederates and was later exchanged. He
commanded
the Pennsylvania Reserve Division at Second Manassas and led the Pennsylvania
militia during the Maryland Campaign. Promoted to major general, U.S.
Volunteers, he commanded the First Corps of the Army of the Potomac at
Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville.
The day before the Battle of Gettysburg, George Meade placed
Reynolds in command of the three corps which formed the left wing of the
army. In Gettysburg, on July 1, 1863, he came to the aid of General Buford’s
cavalry by directing the deployment of the Iron Brigade. While urging
his men to advance on the persistent Confederate forces, Major General
John Fulton Reynolds, one of the most respected, courageous and most competent
Union officers, was struck in the neck by a mini ball and died instantly.
You can read more about the life and career of General
Reynolds in Michael Riley’s book “For Gods Sake Forward.”
Portrayal by Michael A. Riley Michael A .Riley does
living history presentations for groups and has appeared in movies
and in paintings by noted artists as Gen. John F Reynolds. Michael
is also the President of the Confederation of Union Generals (COUG),
a group of historical interpreters dedicated to education,
commemoration, and preservation. At events,
members of COUG interact with the public in the first person
portraying the professional status and personalities of Civil War
Leaders.
"Time To Fight" by artist Dale Gallon www.gallon.com |